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Youssef Chahine
Youssef Chahine ((アラビア語:يوسف شاهين); 25 January 1926 – 27 July 2008) was an Egyptian film director, active in the Egyptian film industry from 1950 until his death.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker )〕 He was credited with launching the career of actor Omar Sharif. A critically acclaimed director frequently seen in film festivals during the earlier decades of his work, Chahine reached wider international audiences as one of the co-directors of ''11'9"01 September 11''.
==Early life==
Chahine was born in Alexandria, Egypt to a Melkite Catholic family of Lebanese descent. His father was an attorney who had roots in Zahle, Lebanon, and was a supporter of the nationalist Wafd Party. In 2001, a trip was paid by Chahine to his father's land in Zahle, Lebanon, where a street was named after him.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Official Website of Youssef Chahine )〕 Although Chahine was raised Catholic, he was not a believer in organized religion. If asked of his religion, he would state, "Egyptian". 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Middle East Broadcasting Corporation. Article by Tarek El-Shennawy. 27 July 2009 )〕 〔(Elaph Newspaper Article by Adnan Hussein. Issue# 3007. 18 June 2008. )〕 At home, the Chahine's spoke five languages, which was common in cosmopolitan Alexandria at the time.
Fascinated by the performing arts from an early age, young Chahine began to create shows at home for his family. Chahine began his education at a Frères' school Collège Saint Marc. Growing up, he attended Alexandria's elite Victoria College. In 1946, Chahine convinced his parents to let him travel to Hollywood to study acting, where he attended the Pasadena Playhouse outside Los Angeles, California.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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